Plastic Pollution: Dead Whale, Blocked Rivers

May 2, 2018 By James H, Writer Intern
jh_youngzine's picture

Plastic is used in many products we use daily, from plastic bottles to plastic bags to carpets, containers, electronics, and so much more.

However, a problem that comes with plastic is pollution. Many plastic products can be used only once before ending up in the trash can as waste.

Even worse, these plastic products end up in our rivers and oceans. Since plastic does not disintegrate, they float around for many years causing problems to the surrounding natural environments. 

Plastic Problems 

Back in February, a dead sperm whale washed up on the shore of Spain.

Necropsy results that were released last week show that the whale did not have an ordinary diet. Instead of the squid it normally eats, plastic bags, netting, and containers were found in its belly. Sadly, its belly was filled with 64 pounds of plastic waste!

Because plastic cannot be digested, the whale’s digestive system had burst. Unfortunately, marine animals and birds are the biggest victims of our plastic use.

Over in Indonesia, rivers have been clogged with plastic waste. Plastic bags, bottles, and styrofoam packaging have clumped up together in a pile so large that it looks like an iceberg of plastic.

In fact, the problem is so huge that the President of Indonesia called in the army to clean up the waste. Soldiers are now working to remove the plastic, using nets to pull waste out of the river. However, this only works partially because as they remove some plastic, more waste keeps floating upstream.

Taking Action

Companies have started to cut down their amount of plastic use. In fact, on April 26, over 40 companies have pledged to eliminate all single-use packaging in the United Kingdom. By signing the UK Plastics Pact, they aim to make all their plastic products recyclable, reusable, or compostable.

Many countries have been placing bans or limits on the use of plastic bags. Starting with Denmark in 1993 and then spreading to all corners of the globe, taxes are placed on plastic bags to encourage buyers to not use them. Unfortunately, many consumers are not satisfied with these restrictions, as plastic bags are very convenient to use. 

Meanwhile, restaurants in the United States are banning the use of plastic straws, especially in beach cities where the straws usually end up in the ocean nearby. Taiwan plans to place a ban on single-use plastic cups and straws by 2030. The United Kingdom plans to ban straws, stirrers, and Q-tips as early as next year. It won’t be long before many other countries follow suit.

As consumers, we can each do our part. Avoid using single-use plastic products, but if you do, do not just throw them away as litter. Join efforts to clean up the beaches, rivers, and even streets. Find a way to reuse, reduce, and recycle to produce less waste. Do your part, and the world will be one step closer to solving plastic pollution.

Sources: CNN, Ecowatch, Sciencealert, CNN, NYTimes, Channelnewsasia, Independent.co.uk, reusethisbag.com

Comments

dmulder's picture
dmulder September 9, 2019 - 6:09am

1. Why is plastic a problem for our environment? (paragraph 3)

  The problem of plastic products is that they end up in our rivers and oceans. Since plastic does not disintegrate, They float around for many years causing problems to animals and natural surroundings

 

2. What does necropsy mean?

    "Necro" means "dead" and "psy" means "to study", so necropsy is the "Study of the dead". In this case it is a sea animal.

 

3. What does a sperm whale usually eat? (paragraph 5)

   The sperm whale usually eats squid.

 

4. What did they find in the sperm whale's belly? (paragraph 5)

    In the Sperm whale's belly they found 64 pounds of plastic, plastic bags, netting, and        containers.

 

5. On April 26, what did over 40 companies pledge to do in the United Kingdom? (paragraph 7)

   40 companies have pledged to eliminate all single-use packaging in the United Kingdom.

 

6. What did Denmark do in 1993? (paragraph 8)

   They put a tax on plastic bags.

 

7. What are restaurants in the United States banning the use of? (paragraph 9)

   They are banning the use of plastic straws, especially in beach cities where the straws usually end up in the ocean.

    

8. What are the Japanese scientists studying which they think will help break down plastic? What is the scientific name? (paragraph 10) 

   scientists had been studying microbes known as Ideonella sakaiensis. This bacteria can      naturally eat away at plastic and decompose it by breaking apart the plastic bonds

 

9. As consumers, how can we help with the plastics problem?

    By not throwing plastic on the ground and in oceans as even one single plastic can kill an animal.

 

10. According to the video, by the year 2050, what will there be more of in the ocean than fish?

     In the video they said that by the year 2050 there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish?

Ctytgat@ais-antwerp.be's picture
Ctytgat@ais-ant... September 9, 2019 - 5:35am

1. Why is plastic a problem for our environment? (paragraph 3)

Plastic is very hard to decompose and has a great impact on the environment and ecosystem.  

2. What does necropsy mean?

Necropsy results are results that the whale does not have an ordinary diet. 

3. What does a sperm whale usually eat? (paragraph 5)

Squids and fish

4. What did they find in the sperm whales belly? (paragraph 5)

Plastic bags, netting, and containers 

5. On April 26, what did over 40 companies pledge to do in the United Kingdom? (paragraph 7)

To forbid single-use packaging. 

6. What did Denmark do in 1993? (paragraph 8)

They put taxes on plastic bags. 

7. What are restaurants in the United States banning the use of? (paragraph 9)

Plastic straws/single-use straws.

8. What are the Japanese scientists studying which they think will help break down plastic? What is the scientific name? (paragraph 10) 

They have been studying microbes known as Ideonella sakaiensis. These bacteria eat away at plastic and are a great solution for the plastic problem. 

9. As consumers, how can we help with the plastics problem?

Not buying plastic products and using reusable products. 

10. According to the video, by the year 2050, what will there be more of in the ocean than fish?

In the year 2050 there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. 

Maha's picture
Maha April 5, 2019 - 8:12am

Very good article. I feel very sorry that mankind are behind all this. 

Gracie's picture
Gracie May 4, 2018 - 3:23pm

Love the article. It's so interesting!